Mini Review Research Articles

The role, readiness to change and training needs of the Athlete Health and Performance team members to safeguard athletes from interpersonal violence in sport: a mini review

The role, readiness to change and training needs of the Athlete Health and Performance team members to safeguard athletes from interpersonal violence in sport: a mini review

Arsenic removal by layered double hydroxides (LDH): A mini review

Arsenic removal by layered double hydroxides (LDH): A mini review

The Promising Potential of Gallium Based Liquid Metalsfor Energy Storage.

Energy storage devices play a crucial role in various applications, such as powering electronics, power backup for homes and businesses, and support for the integration of renewable energy sources into electrical grid applications. Electrode materials for energy storage devices are preferred to have a flexible nature, conductive, better capacity, and low-toxicity. Currently, using Gallium based liquid metal alloys, such as Eutectic Gallium-Indium (EGaIn), Eutectic Gallium-Tin (EGaSn), and Eutectic Gallium-Indium-Tin (EGaInSn), as electrode materials play very important role in energy storage devices. These liquid metals have some interesting properties with a self-healing nature, high mechanical stability, compatibility with various materials, fluidity, low young's modulus, high electrical and thermal conductivity. Those properties have made it suitable to be used in various energy storage devices. In this mini review, we have concisely described the advantages and challenges of using liquid metal as electrode materials for various energy storage devices.

RETRACTION: Coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) and immunity booster green foods: A mini review

AbstractRETRACTION: Muhammad Sajid Arshad, Urooj Khan, Anam Sadiq, Waseem Khalid, Muhammad Hussain, Ammara Yasmeen, Zubia Asghar, and Hafiza Rehana, “Coronavirus disease (COVID‐19) and immunity booster green foods: A mini review,” Food Science & Nutrition 8 (2020): 3971–3976, https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.1719.The above article, published online on 31 May 2020 in Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com), has been retracted by agreement between the journal's Editor‐in‐Chief, Y. Martin Lo, and Wiley Periodicals, LLC. The retraction has been agreed to following concerns about the peer review process. The editorial office found unambiguous evidence that the manuscript was accepted solely based on compromised and insufficient reviewer reports. This evidence was further investigated and verified by the publisher and the Editor‐in‐Chief. As a result, the conclusions of this article are not considered reliable. The authors were notified of the retraction and disagreed with this decision.

Oridonin: A Mini Review on the Anti-Cancer, Anti-Inflammatory, Cardioprotective, Hepatoprotective, Renoprotective and Lung Protective Properties

Oridonin: A Mini Review on the Anti-Cancer, Anti-Inflammatory, Cardioprotective, Hepatoprotective, Renoprotective and Lung Protective Properties

A mini review on the applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in surface chemistry and catalysis

Abstract This review critically analyzes the incorporation of artificial intelligence (AI) in surface chemistry and catalysis to emphasize the revolutionary impact of AI techniques in this field. The current review examines various studies that using AI techniques, including machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), and neural networks (NNs), in surface chemistry and catalysis. It reviews the literature on the application of AI models in predicting adsorption behaviours, analyzing spectroscopic data, and improving catalyst screening processes. It combines both theoretical and empirical studies to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the findings. It demonstrates that AI applications have made remarkable progress in predicting the properties of nanostructured catalysts, discovering new materials for energy conversion, and developing efficient bimetallic catalysts for CO2 reduction. AI-based analyses, particularly using advanced NNs, have provided significant insights into the mechanisms and dynamics of catalytic reactions. It will be shown that AI plays a crucial role in surface chemistry and catalysis by significantly accelerating discovery and enhancing process optimization, resulting in enhanced efficiency and selectivity. This mini-review highlights the challenges of data quality, model interpretability, scalability, and ethical, and environmental concerns in AI-driven research. It highlights the importance of continued methodological advancements and responsible implementation of artificial intelligence in catalysis research.

Effect of Kinesio Taping Application on Exercise-induced Muscle Damage: A Mini Review

OBJECTIVES This study was performed to investigate the effects and mechanisms of kinesio taping on exercise-induced muscle damage and provide guidelines for field application.METHODS To review the literature, we searched PubMed, Web of Science, and Wiley Online Library using keywords including “kinesio taping,” “exercise-induced muscle damage,” “eccentric muscle contraction,” “delayed-onset muscle soreness (DOMS).”RESULTS Previous studies have shown that kinesio taping effectively reduces exercise-induced muscle damage (particularly DOMS). The ‘convolutions’ characteristics of kinesio taping are assumed to be the primary contributor to these results. Some mechanical or neurological mechanism may also exert a substantial effect. For field applications, the application period, tension, and type of KT interventions should be considered.CONCLUSIONS Kinesio taping may be a useful tool to promote recovery from exercise-induced muscle damage. Some aspects of kinesio-taping and its therapeutic mechanisms require further study.

Adoption of AR/VR and gamification in Future Healthcare Applications: A Mini Review

Abstract: In the era of rapidly evolving technology, Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) has emerged as a transformative force. Nowadays applications of AR and VR technology along with gamification techniques and incentives in the individual health is popular topic of study in academia. However, there is a need and opportunity to study the usage and challenges of AR/VR along with gamification applications in the healthcare system. To explore this, we did a survey in the software-engineer system. Based on the response, we found some of AR/VR app used in healthcare, as well as information regarding the purpose of using their applications and user experience. This survey is beneficial for both software developer as well as researchers in field of CS and medical science. It can give them information about the existing products in the market and potential problems of AR/VR and gamificationin the healthcare system.

A Mini Review on Sewage Sludge and Red Mud Recycling for Thermal Energy Storage

Sewage sludge and red mud, as common industrial waste, have become a research hotspot in the field of achieving carbon peaking and carbon neutrality, reducing carbon emissions, and solving environmental problems. However, their treatment and disposal have always been a difficult problem in the environmental field. Utilizing these two materials for thermal energy storage can not only improve energy utilization efficiency but also further reduce carbon emissions during their treatment process, providing a new approach for sustainable development in the industrial sector. This article summarizes the research progress for the resource recovery of sewage sludge and red mud for direct thermal energy recovery and composite phase change energy storage. After proper treatment, sludge and red mud can be directly used as energy storage materials. In addition, sludge and red mud can be combined with phase change materials to prepare composite materials with an excellent energy storage performance. This composite has broad application prospects in fields such as solar energy utilization and building energy efficiency. However, there are still some challenges and issues in this resource recovery and utilization, such as potential environmental pollution during the treatment process, the long-term stability of energy storage materials, and cost-effectiveness, which require further research and resolution. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the potential of sewage sludge and red mud as energy storage materials, to explore their feasibility and advantages in practical applications, and to reveal the research progress, technical challenges, and future development directions of these two materials in the field of thermal energy storage.

Novel antiviral approaches for Marburg: a promising therapeutics in the pipeline

Marburg virus disease (MVD) presents a significant global health threat, lacking effective antivirals and with current supportive care offering limited therapeutic options. This mini review explores the emerging landscape of novel antiviral strategies against MVD, focusing on promising therapeutics currently in the development pipeline. We delve into direct-acting antiviral approaches, including small molecule inhibitors targeting viral entry, replication, and assembly, alongside nucleic acid antisense and RNA interference strategies. Host-targeting antivirals are also considered, encompassing immune modulators like interferons and cytokine/chemokine modulators, broad-spectrum antivirals, and convalescent plasma and antibody-based therapies. The paper then examines preclinical and clinical development for the novel therapeutics, highlighting in vitro and in vivo models for antiviral evaluation, safety and efficacy assessments, and the critical stages of clinical trials. Recognizing the challenges of drug resistance and viral escape, the mini review underscores the potential of combination therapy strategies and emphasizes the need for rapid diagnostic tools to optimize treatment initiation. Finally, we discuss the importance of public health preparedness and equitable access to these promising therapeutics in achieving effective MVD control and global health security. This mini review presents a comprehensive overview of the burgeoning field of MVD antivirals, highlighting the potential of these novel approaches to reshape the future of MVD treatment and prevention.

Analytical methods for determination of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate in different matrices: A mini review

Analytical methods for determination of azelastine hydrochloride and fluticasone propionate in different matrices: A mini review

Selenosulfones, A Meetup of Chalcogens: A Journey into their Recent Chemistry.

A mini review focused on the chemistry of selenosulfones reported since 2019 is here presented. Initially, methods aimed to the preparation of such moiety are discussed. Successively 1,2‐, 1,3‐, 1,4‐ and 1,7‐addition reactions to C‐C single and multiple bonds are illustrated. The third chapter deals with C‐H functionalizations while the fourth one shows the reactions with aryl diazonium salts or its precursors. The radical coupling with redox active reagents, is the subject of section five. Selenosulfones challenged in nucleophilic substitutions and in reactions with phosphorus‐containing compounds are shown in chapter six and seven followed by the conclusions and perspectives section.

Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis as Delayed Complication of Dengue Infection: A Case Report and Mini Review

Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis as Delayed Complication of Dengue Infection: A Case Report and Mini Review

Contrast transthoracic echocardiography in a patient with drug‐induced hypersensitivity syndrome with right atrial thrombus: A case report and mini review

Contrast transthoracic echocardiography in a patient with drug‐induced hypersensitivity syndrome with right atrial thrombus: A case report and mini review

Inhalation exposure-induced toxicity and disease mediated via mTOR dysregulation.

Environmental air pollution is a global health concern, associated with multiple respiratory and systemic diseases. Epidemiological supports continued urbanization and industrialization increasing the prevalence of inhalation exposures. Exposure to these inhaled pollutants induces toxicity via activation of numerous cellular mechanisms including oxidative stress, autophagy, disrupted cellular metabolism, inflammation, tumorigenesis, and others contributing to disease development. The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) is a key regulator involved in various cellular processes related to the modulation of metabolism and maintenance of homeostasis. Dysregulation of mTOR occurs following inhalation exposures and has also been implicated in many diseases such as cancer, obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, asthma, and neurodegeneration. Moreover, mTOR plays a fundamental role in protein transcription and translation involved in many inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. It is necessary to understand inhalation exposure-induced dysregulation of mTOR since it is key regulator which may contribute to numerous disease processes. This mini review evaluates the available literature regarding several types of inhalation exposure and their impacts on mTOR signaling. Particularly we focus on the mTOR signaling pathway related outcomes of autophagy, lipid metabolism, and inflammation. Furthermore, we will examine the implications of dysregulated mTOR pathway in exposure-induced diseases. Throughout this mini review, current gaps will be identified related to exposure-induced mTOR dysregulation which may enable the targeting of mTOR signaling for the development of therapeutics.

[Mini Review] Application of Eastern Philosophical Principles to Ethical Dilemmas in Daily Medical Practice

This mini review highlights the underappreciated influence of Indian philosophical principles on medical ethics. Emphasizing concepts such as ahimsa, dharma, compassion, impermanence, non-attachment, and holistic healing, it explores their profound relevance in guiding healthcare professionals through complex ethical dilemmas. While Western philosophies dominate medical ethics discourse, there is a need to acknowledge and research the application of non-Western philosophies in medical practice. A broader recognition and integration of non-Western ethical principles to medical practice can foster culturally sensitive and ethically sound patient care.

Bone-nerve crosstalk: a new state for neuralizing bone tissue engineering-A mini review.

Neuro bone tissue engineering is a multidisciplinary field that combines both principles of neurobiology and bone tissue engineering to develop innovative strategies for repairing and regenerating injured bone tissues. Despite the fact that regeneration and development are considered two distinct biological processes, yet regeneration can be considered the reactivation of development in later life stages to restore missing tissues. It is noteworthy that the regeneration capabilities are distinct and vary from one organism to another (teleost fishes, hydra, humans), or even in the same organism can vary dependent on the injured tissue itself (Human central nervous system vs. peripheral nervous system). The skeletal tissue is highly innervated, peripheral nervous system plays a role in conveying the signals and connecting the central nervous system with the peripheral organs, moreover it has been shown that they play an important role in tissue regeneration. Their regeneration role is conveyed by the different cells' resident in it and in its endoneurium (fibroblasts, microphages, vasculature associated cells, and Schwann cells) these cells secrete various growth factors (NGF, BDNF, GDNF, NT-3, and bFGF) that contribute to the regenerative phenotype. The peripheral nervous system and central nervous system synchronize together in regulating bone homeostasis and regeneration through neurogenic factors and neural circuits. Receptors of important central nervous system peptides such as Serotonin, Leptin, Semaphorins, and BDNF are expressed in bone tissue playing a role in bone homeostasis, metabolism and regeneration. This review will highlight the crosstalk between peripheral nerves and bone in the developmental stages as well as in regeneration and different neuro-bone tissue engineering strategies for repairing severe bone injuries.

Targeted protein degradation in CNS disorders: a promising route to novel therapeutics?

Targeted protein degradation (TPD) is a rapidly expanding field, with various PROTACs (proteolysis-targeting chimeras) in clinical trials and molecular glues such as immunomodulatory imide drugs (IMiDs) already well established in the treatment of certain blood cancers. Many current approaches are focused on oncology targets, leaving numerous potential applications underexplored. Targeting proteins for degradation offers a novel therapeutic route for targets whose inhibition remains challenging, such as protein aggregates in neurodegenerative diseases. This mini review focuses on the prospect of utilizing TPD for neurodegenerative disease targets, particularly PROTAC and molecular glue formats and opportunities for novel CNS E3 ligases. Some key challenges of utilizing such modalities including molecular design of degrader molecules, drug delivery and blood brain barrier penetrance will be discussed.

Challenges in the postsurgical recovery of cushing syndrome: glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome.

Glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome is a challenging clinical phenomenon that can complicate the postsurgical recovery of Cushing syndrome. It is characterized by physical tolerance and dependence to supraphysiologic glucocorticoid exposure during active Cushing syndrome followed by the abrupt decline in cortisol levels after surgical treatment. The symptoms of glucocorticoid withdrawal often overlap with those of postoperative adrenal insufficiency and can be difficult for patients to cope with and for clinicians to treat. This mini review will discuss the clinical characteristics, pathophysiology, and management of glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome while highlighting recent data in the field.

Photoreforming Light Alcohols for Value‐Added Resources: A Mini Review

Hydrogen gas as a clean energy source, it is a promising alternative to fossil fuels. Therefore, people are actively seeking effective ways to produce hydrogen to cope with the imminent global energy shortage. However, the current production of hydrogen relies on the catalytic reforming of fossil fuels, inducing inevitable environmental pollution. Alternatively, photocatalysis for produce hydrogen gas from reforming alcohols is a promising approach. Especially, other value‐added hydrocarbon products, such as acetone, acetaldehyde, acetic acid, etc., can also be produced during the photoreforming process of alcohols. Meanwhile, reducing the production of COx, making it an environmentally friendly conversion process. Outstandingly, TiO2 and its derivative are excellent photocatalysts. Among them, TiO2 cocatalyzed with noble metal can easily increase the H2 evolution rate to the mmol g−1 h−1 scale. Among the light alcohols isopropyl alcohol has fewer side reactions, methanol and ethanol have higher reaction rate, but they require to reduce the by‐product COx. In this review, the recent developments in this field are summarized; various studies regarding H2 evolution rate, illumination condition, quantum efficiency, etc., are compared; and the development prospects of this field, with the hope of sparking widespread research interest, are proposed.